What Is Climate Change? A Simple Explanation Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's temperature, weather patterns, and environmental conditions. While climate naturally changes over long periods, modern climate change is mainly driven by human activities. Why Is the Climate Changing? The primary reason for today's climate change is the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and warm the planet. The major greenhouse gases include: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Nitrous oxide (N₂O) Most of these emissions come from burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as industrial processes, transportation, agriculture, and deforestation. What Are the Effects of Climate Change? Climate change affects the planet in many ways: Rising global temperatures More extreme weather events Melting glaciers and polar ice Rising sea levels Changes in rainfall patterns Why Sho...
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